Which type of muscle straightens the wrist, hand, and fingers?

Prepare for the Massachusetts Manicurist Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The correct answer is the type of muscle known as extensors. Extensors are responsible for straightening joints and increasing the angle between body parts. In the context of the wrist, hand, and fingers, these muscles work to extend the wrist and fingers, allowing for movements such as reaching out or opening the hand.

When the extensors contract, they pull on the tendons that are attached to the bones in the forearm and hand, causing these parts to straighten. This action is essential for everyday tasks, from typing to performing intricate nail designs as a manicurist.

The other muscle types serve different functions. Abductors are responsible for moving a body part away from the midline, while adductors bring a body part closer to the midline. Flexors, on the other hand, decrease the angle between body parts, such as when you bend your fingers or wrist. Hence, they play a contrasting role to that of the extensors. Understanding these muscle functions is crucial for professionals in fields such as cosmetology, where precise hand and finger movements are vital.

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